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cse โ€ข paper_1 โ€ข electrodynamics

[UPSC CSE 2022] Electrostatics and Magnetostatics (Q46, 20M)

A metal guitar string with a length of 70\,\mathrm{cm} vibrates at its fundamental frequency of 246.94\,\mathrm{Hz} in a uniform magnetic field of 10\,\mathrm{T} oriented perpendicular to the plane of vibration of the string. Assume a sinusoidal form for the amplitude of the vibrational mode, and a maximum displacement of 3\,\mathrm{mm} at the centre of the string. What is the maximum e.m.f. generated across the length of the guitar string, and at what point in time in the string's motion does that occur? What would be the e.m.f. if the same guitar string vibrates at its second harmonic frequency? Briefly explain.

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